公民的权利与义务是什么？

Discussion Questions

1.德国公民有哪些特别重要的权利？
1. Which rights do German citizens have that are particularly important to them?
2.你认为现有法律是否充分规范公民的义务？
2. Do you think that existing laws adequately regulate citizens' duties?
3.德国人对自己权利的了解程度如何？
3. To what extent are people in Germany well informed about their rights?
4.社区参与对个人的权利和义务扮演什么角色？
4. What role does community engagement play for individual rights and duties?
5.你怎么认为政府对公民在税收和社会贡献方面的要求？
5. What do you think of the requirements placed on citizens regarding taxes and social contributions?
6.基本权利如何影响德国人日常生活？
6. How do fundamental rights influence people's daily lives in Germany?
7.你认为少数群体有特殊的权利吗？如果有，哪些是？
7. Do you think there are special rights for minorities? If so, which ones?
8.投票权对公民及其责任有何重要性？
8. What significance does the right to vote have for citizens and their responsibilities?
9.德国公民的权利和义务与您自己国家的有什么不同？
9. How are the rights and duties of a citizen in Germany different from those in your home country?
10.你认为公民是否应该积极维护自己的权利？为什么？
10. Do you believe that citizens should actively advocate for the protection of their rights? Why or why not?

基本权利 (jīběn quánlì) - fundamental right

责任 (zérèn) - responsibility

公民 (gōngmín) - citizen

共同决策 (gòngtóng juécè) - co-determination

平等 (píngděng) - equality

自由 (zìyóu) - freedom

投票权 (tóupiàoqián) - right to vote

社会义务 (shèhuì yìwù) - social obligation

立法 (lìfǎ) - legislation

参与 (cānyù) - to engage

每个公民都应该意识到自己的权利和义务。

Every citizen should be aware of their rights and responsibilities.

投票权是民主的基本要素。

The right to vote is a fundamental element of democracy.

公民要积极参与社会，从而让自己的声音被听到。

It is important for citizens to actively participate in society to make their voices heard.

少数群体的权利必须得到保护和促进。

The rights of minorities must be protected and promoted.

我认为，支持民主是一项重要的责任。

I believe it is an important responsibility to advocate for democracy.